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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」?
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; ]) e5 X) d0 X4 q# o; J) F. D0 BAn adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.3 R( w4 O% j; ~5 k1 Q1 Y
副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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- K3 }/ O& z0 H# ^For example 例如:& ~+ N8 q6 H: e
The old woman is walking slowly.1 D% i k' h$ f% \0 A L
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking";"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
Z$ g2 _9 u8 k% T4 ^* AThe ice cream is really tasty.
. f7 Q9 @8 |: h" x; d8 V7 R0 V' `("really" modifies the adjective "tasty";"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" ) * r7 I0 ] s% ~. W+ G
John eats very slowly. 2 }) m! l0 O1 j1 S: P$ h; U
("very" modifies the adverb "slowly";"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" ) : m( L' i8 [4 x3 h9 J% {- l
+ P5 z( }1 A1 L$ L$ N8 Z(2) The Suffix of Adverbs 副詞的後綴# J% c/ _- G8 w* U9 \3 d
1 t7 ~5 j: E; g8 A8 [. E+ lUsually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
8 V+ Y# N( P. ?& x' W& U一般來說,副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。; h% A# d7 f F3 H; C5 Q8 W
For example 例如:/ ?8 _& t# g3 \9 J1 D
bad > badly
; L6 d( ]. e" Z, |% Yeasy > easily0 T' d) r* N* h+ Q
slow > slowly' t* @ j, F5 o5 `
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(3) Types of Adverbs 副詞的類別 :2 b7 h& p4 f- j& c+ X. z3 ~7 @
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(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞) % B5 w3 P! o" K
To describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
: e! ^* P7 S) {. c& c% u時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。- g1 e0 H0 i9 S1 J0 x
For example 例如:3 a8 @$ g8 {# j9 c5 [' J% k
I do the homework today.
3 Q% W1 }% n+ g' z* [My auntie visited us two weeks ago.
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9 u- H8 |/ z q! q(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞) & D: q% z+ [* A) P1 |
To describe "the place" that the action happens.
! x5 Y/ D) p% i$ S9 r( Q$ k1 o地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
4 W! ?; b- s O3 h- y" R/ CFor example 例如:9 l+ f% W0 s0 C9 c2 e9 U2 ?
The bus stops here. $ c M# C( z. |& W: x
They live there. * t; b: D, N# ~2 i: _7 D( T- k
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(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
, T6 u: X+ [# q8 B" ]To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.. o: q. P% d! |$ [ F2 W
數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
7 _; n! T$ C/ `! w2 p+ JFor example 例如:
5 L8 O+ Y9 j/ d# W- fI cut my hair once a month.
$ p6 X% K6 x" O' [We seldom eat at fast food shops.
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(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
3 g, q5 r( A0 rTo describe "how" the action happens.
, i1 c8 l0 Y+ W% C) j; o態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。- e% e1 _" w4 e
For example 例如:
: s! l) I# U$ pMy grandma walks slowly.
2 d: c( }7 K) i& U7 Q6 nThe baby is sleeping quietly.
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$ z+ z; x* Q( c; b(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞) : f# {% o# u5 N4 g6 k5 T
To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.; R$ p/ d0 X' P& C! E$ o
程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
: h" {- o1 j& U) o/ J' O( yFor example 例如:1 K' Y+ N" l0 K$ s2 Z# Z5 x. G1 o2 s8 b
Miss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful. & P8 i; K) P2 c7 k
What did you enjoy doing most?
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(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
" T3 i6 i. k4 [7 r# aThese are adverbs that we use in a question.
& P8 |$ y5 ]9 _' F9 V/ W疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。/ k& j" z( T" y. h0 `
For example 例如:
+ F) `' `$ _# y* ^& Q3 ?3 z/ {$ JHow are you? Y" U" ^8 J& R5 O0 Y
When will you have your final Chinese test?
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