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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」?4 `! c3 Z8 o2 K9 _# ~4 l: Q
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An adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
/ N0 K, x/ f2 k. C6 R8 i副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。# D1 C6 u2 q) }! \/ t1 p" |' e7 s- S
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For example 例如:* H5 V" v. B) U/ V: ]
The old woman is walking slowly.
: T+ q; n- B8 J' d7 T("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking";"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")7 w( q6 j3 s; [) ~- V# O9 V4 d
The ice cream is really tasty. " V% ^: C. {: v. W4 a; R
("really" modifies the adjective "tasty";"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" ) # H9 Z3 P* w% p) ^
John eats very slowly.
9 p& Y: l1 C F$ l+ f("very" modifies the adverb "slowly";"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" ) . R1 Z$ v5 }5 q1 C/ d
# L4 t: b4 \5 _ R/ {9 s(2) The Suffix of Adverbs 副詞的後綴7 n6 s7 g% |5 f* j) D9 k5 ?
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Usually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
+ j) c4 B( Z0 C! M: \' r2 |一般來說,副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。5 i8 w0 u" D( w. `9 h7 y1 Q
For example 例如:8 w; E; ]1 [# G- }/ M$ m; T2 ~
bad > badly
* U' k6 O1 Q" G: h& W$ Z( e$ yeasy > easily* S5 a' D! Z% a* {$ h7 ~5 W1 ^) q
slow > slowly
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(3) Types of Adverbs 副詞的類別 :
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, t$ ^" P' q5 q! R4 r Y) h(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞) 9 s0 H9 N4 C8 z5 u6 `$ Z+ e: p
To describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.. a4 Y! o) G% A! ?5 M; [( U
時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。" t% p" L! M5 M3 j0 A3 n
For example 例如:$ \ @! g2 \* l: x: D& O
I do the homework today. , b- o( [, h, Y+ k8 y+ q
My auntie visited us two weeks ago. 9 ?' p* P2 p3 }& c8 h, s
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(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞) 0 Q6 H- Q J$ v: [" b' m; b
To describe "the place" that the action happens.
: J8 }! a- R$ F地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。$ `% D( O) ~! W: e
For example 例如:
$ r) k6 W+ t" y% yThe bus stops here.
& Z6 K( H: ^" Z4 k7 @They live there.
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(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞) 8 @6 r* ~, g# n; k
To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.7 [6 k# ~6 P6 y7 `( Z. V0 M
數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
0 t8 \& Z' _) i6 k% lFor example 例如:
8 q2 k- M& O6 t+ jI cut my hair once a month.
) M2 n1 Z1 X' \1 ZWe seldom eat at fast food shops.
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; }6 y6 X$ ^. Y! v6 }" {0 r& ^(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
! [( s9 b; ~+ U) [; {" ^$ \To describe "how" the action happens.
' a" J8 ^8 K5 V! t態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。! w- e$ X0 O) f* j
For example 例如:4 ]. k, B# e7 R/ c9 d
My grandma walks slowly.
4 t7 Z; J1 [8 h% kThe baby is sleeping quietly.
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, T( k% m4 R, [(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
! `$ b% `6 j7 B* ]To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.2 i ~/ \: A g5 a! U, z/ B
程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。5 J* ~' L: y: x! E
For example 例如:7 ^& E7 ^, X& s2 x
Miss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful. 8 }5 ~1 a* ]4 m" W2 @4 v
What did you enjoy doing most?
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(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
2 O* r, Y' N+ X5 |+ IThese are adverbs that we use in a question.
], u" c( _2 T, l疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。8 M) Y/ p8 u8 x7 @5 S
For example 例如:
2 ?0 f+ D/ I v9 CHow are you?
5 q, v9 u0 u0 ^+ T) j uWhen will you have your final Chinese test?
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